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Choosing an Investment Advisor

Page history last edited by Elise 2 yrs ago

Choosing an Investment Advisor

Find out what their fiduciary duty is (in client's best interest, or suitable for client) and what act they consider themselves regulated by and get it in writing. Find out how they get paid off your account. If they have a 3-letter designation, look it up to verify they really have it (if you can), see what they had to do to get it, and see if there's a complaint function and if there have been any complaints filed.

 

brochure on choosing an advisor here

more on choosing an advisor here, including a good section on "the dance" go to this page, and click on "choosing an investment advisor"

 

On Fiduciary Duty and Responibility

 

http://www.nasaa.org/Investor_Education/Financial_Education_Resources/  - the last link - Cutting through the Confusion talks about brokers/advisors/planners and who regulates them and fiduciary duty

When is a Financial Planner an Investment Fiduciary? hmmm, not very obvious. best to get them to commit.

Broker or Investment Advisor - here's another answer

 

 

Govt information sites

 

http://adviserinfo.sec.gov/IAPD/Content/IapdMain/iapd_SiteMap.aspx -  SEC site where you can look up a specific firm and their "Form ADV".

http://dfi.wa.gov/sd/investmentadviser.htm state site specific to investment advisors.

http://dfi.wa.gov/sd/iafederal.htm - this gets down to the specific dirt on what they need to know to be legal

http://www.nasd.com/RegulatorySystems/CRD/FilingGuidance/NASDW_005235 info on the NASD U form, used to track complaints against anyone who works for a broker-dealer. Page explains the form, but doesn't say where you can get it. Do you have to ask firms for it, I wonder?

http://www.adviserinfo.sec.gov/IAPD/Content/Search/iapd_OrgSearch.aspx This is the SEC page where you can look up firms by name and link to their ADV form 1. Firms are required to file Form 1 and you can ask them for Form 2

 

What are all those fancy letters? Look them up with NASD

 

 http://apps.nasd.com/datadirectory/nasd/prodesignations.aspx - the National Association of Securities Dealers (agency that licenses brokers) says it doesn't recognize or endorse any of this stuff. "be aware that Financial Analyst, Financial Adviser (Advisor), Financial Consultant, Financial Planner, Investment Consultant or Wealth Manager are generic terms or job titles, and may be used by investment professionals who may not hold any specific designation"

 

  • Check out any professional designation by contacting the issuing organization and determining whether they are currently authorized to use the designation and whether they've been disciplined. And make sure you understand the requirements for a professional designation. The criteria used by organizations that grant professional designations for investment professionals vary greatly. As noted earlier, some require formal certification procedures including examinations and continuing professional education credits. Others may merely signify that membership dues have been paid. 

  • AAMS Accredited Asset Management Specialist  College for Financial Planning
    CFA Chartered Financial Analyst

    http://www.cfainstitute.org/ 

    "an intense, extremely rigorous three-year accreditation designed for individuals who want to pursue a career in securities analysis. Although the CFA does include a significant focus on portfolio construction, the emphasis is on the academic/institutional application of portfolio performance, not necessarily on the application of that knowledge to real-world, individual lives"

    - Matthew Weatherley-White

    CFP Certified Financial Planner

    required continuing education, public diciplinary process, base education and experience requirements.
    http://www.cfp.net/default.asp

    "a similar accreditation designed to familiarize advisors to, and standardize the industry’s relationship with, planning information: college, insurance, estate, financial etc" - Matthew Weatherley-White

    IAR Investment Advisor Representative  hmmm, even NASD hasn't heard of this one.
         

     

     

     

    Different types of advisors and rough differences between them.

     

     

    Names

    Services

    Compensation

    Legal

    Investment advisors

    Also investment manager,

    investment counsel, asset manager, wealth manager, or portfolio manager. Investment consultant

     

    Manage investments. May also help with overall planning: asset allocation, estate planning, tax optimization.

    Fee or %AUM

    Regulated by the Investment Advisors Act of 1940 and fiduciary duty is to make the best recommendations for the client, put clients interest ahead of their own.  if they manage > 25 million total must register with SEC as RIAs

    Brokers

    financial consultant, financial adviser, and investment consultant. Investment manager

     

    Buy and sell securities (stocks, bonds, mutual funds and annuities). Provide advice on this.

    Commission, and often back-end payments

    regulated by the securites and exchanged act of 1934 and must belong to an SRO (self regulatory organization) like NASD. Fiduciary duty is to make suitable recommendations. don't have to fully disclose commissions, don't have to put clients interest ahead of their own.

    Financial planners

    Family office

    not a legally defined term.

     

    Develop and may also implement comprehensive financial plans for   customers based on their long-term goals.

    Advise on all assets, not just those under management

    Usually fee or %AUM, may also include commissions or concessions.

    Depends on service they are providing.  should be one or the other of above.

     

    Finding an Investment Advisor

     

    Nontrivial if you're looking for a firm!  I (Shaula) used NAICS codes from here http://www.census.gov/epcd/naics02/def/NDEF523.HTM and then used my local library database links to a company lookup database (I used Gale via the Seattle Public Library, the "business and industry" link in their database section). I chose additional NAICS codes by looking up by name companies I already knew of, and then looked up companies by code. Mostly I used 523920, which turned up about 30 companies in WA but none in OR or ID, and an additional 200 some in CA. 

     

    http://www.napfa.org National association of personal financial advosors

     

    http://www.socialinvest.org/areas/sriguide/Directory/results.cfm - socially responsible investing advisors

     

    Interviewing and Selecting the Investment Advisor

     

    Interview checklist suggested by the Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards

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